THE
OF
THEOSOPHY
A
Definitive Work on Theosophy
By
William
Quan Judge
CHAPTER 15
Differentiation of Species
Missing Links
Between
Science and Theosophy there is a wide gulf, for the present unbridged,
on the question of the origin of man and the differentiation of species. The
teachers of religion in the West offer on this subject a theory, dogmatically
buttressed by an assumed revelation, as impossible as the one put forward by
scientific men. And yet the religious expounders are nearer
than science to the truth. Under the religious superstition about Adam and Eve
is hidden the truth, and in the tales of Cain, Seth, and Noah is vaguely
shadowed the real story of the other races of men, Adam being but the
representative of one single race.
The people
who received Cain and gave him a wife were some of those human races which had
appeared simultaneously with the one headed by Adam.
The ultimate
origin or beginning of man is not to be discovered, although we may know when
and from where the men of this globe came. Man never was not.
If not on this globe, then on some others, he ever was, and will ever be in
existence somewhere in the Cosmos. Ever perfecting and reaching up to the image
of the Heavenly Man, he is always becoming. But as the human mind cannot go
back to any beginning, we shall start with this globe. Upon this earth and upon
the whole chain of globes of which it is a part seven races of men appeared
simultaneously, coming over to it from other globes of an older chain. And in respect
to this earth -- the fourth of this chain -- these seven races came
simultaneously from another globe of this chain.
This
appearance of seven races together happens in the first and in part of the
second round of the globes. In the second round the seven masses of beings are
amalgamated, and their destiny after that is to slowly differentiate during the
succeeding rounds until at the seventh round the seven first great races will
be once more distinct, as perfect types of the human race as this period of
evolution will allow.
At the
present time the seven races are mixed together, and representatives of all are
in the many so-called races of men as classified by our present science. The
object of this amalgamation and subsequent differentiation is to give to every
race the benefit of the progress and power of the whole derived from prior
progress in other planets and systems. For Nature never does her work in a
hasty or undue fashion, but, by the sure method of mixture, precipitation, and
separation, brings about the greatest perfection. And this method was one known
to the Alchemists, though not fully understood in all its bearings even by
them.
Hence man did
not spring from a single pair. Neither did he come from any tribe or family of
monkey. It is hopeless to look to either religion or science for a solution of
the question, for science is confused on her own
admission, and religion is tangled with a revelation that in its books
controverts the theory
put forward by the priest. Adam is called the first
man, but the record in which the story is found shows that other races of men
must have existed on the earth before Cain could have founded a city. The
Bible, then, does not support the single pair theory. If we take up one of the
hypotheses of Science and admit for
the moment that man and monkey differentiated from
one ancestor, we have then to decide where the first ancestor came from. The
first postulate of the Lodge on this subject is that seven races of men
appeared simultaneously on the earth,
and the first negative assumption is that man did
not spring from a single pair or from the animal kingdom.
The varieties
of character and capacity which subsequently appear in man's history are the
forthcoming of the variations which were induced in the Egos in other and long
anterior periods of evolution upon other chains of globes. These
variations were so deeply impacted as to be equivalent to
inherent characteristics. For the races of this globe the prior period of
evolution was passed on the chain of globes of which our moon is the visible
representative.
The burning
question of the anthropoid apes as related to man is settled by the Masters of
Wisdom, who say that instead of those being our progenitors they were produced
by man himself. In one of the early periods of the globe the men of that time
begot from large females of the animal kingdom the anthropoids, and in
anthropoid bodies were caught a certain number of Egos destined one day to be
men. The remainder of the descendants of the true anthropoid
are the descendants of those illegitimate children of men, and will die
away gradually, their Egos entering human bodies. Those half-ape and half-man
bodies could not be ensouled by strictly animal Egos,
and for that reason they are known to the Secret Doctrine as the "Delayed
Race," the only one not included in the fiat of Nature that no more Egos
from the lower kingdoms will come into the human kingdom until the next
Manvantara.
But to all
kingdoms below man except the anthropoids, the door is now closed for entry
into the human stage, and the Egos in the subordinate forms must all wait their
turn in the succeeding great Cycle. And as the delayed Egos of the Anthropoid
family will emerge into the man stage later on, they will thus be rewarded for
the long wait in that degraded race. All the other monkeys are products in the
ordinary manner of the evolutionary processes.
On this
subject I cannot do better than quote the words of one of those Masters of
Wisdom, giving the esoteric anthropology from the secret volumes, thus:
The
anatomical resemblance between Man and the higher Ape, so frequently cited by
the Darwinists as pointing to some former ancestor common to both, presents an
interesting problem the proper solution of which is to be sought for in the
esoteric explanation of the genesis of the pithecoid
stocks. We have given it so far as was useful by stating that the bestiality of
the primeval mindless races resulted in the production of huge manlike monsters
-- the offspring of human and animal parents.
As time
rolled on and the still semi-astral forms consolidated into the physical, the
descendants of these creatures were modified by external conditions until the
breed, dwindling in size, culminated in the lower Apes of the Miocene period.
With these the later Atlanteans renewed the sin of the "Mindless" --
this time with full responsibility. The resultants of their crime were the
species now known as the Anthropoid. . . .
Let us
remember the esoteric teaching which tells us of Man having had in the Third
Round a gigantic Ape-like form on the astral plane. And
similarly at the close of the Third Race in this Round. Thus it accounts
for the human features of the Apes, especially of the later Anthropoids, --
apart from the fact that
these latter preserved by heredity a resemblance to
their Atlanto-Lemurian sires.
The same
teachers furthermore assert that the mammalian types were produced in the
fourth round, subsequent to the appearance of the human types. For this reason there
was no barrier against fertility, because the root-types of those
mammals were not far enough removed to raise the natural
barrier. The unnatural union in the third race, when man had not yet had the
light of Manas given to him, was not a crime against Nature, since, no mind
being present save in the
merest germ, no responsibility could attach. But in the
fourth round, the light of Manas being present, the renewal of the act by the
new race was a crime, because it was done with a full knowledge of the
consequences and against the warning of conscience. The karmic effect of this,
including as it does all
races, has yet to be fully felt and understood -- at a
much later day than now.
As man came
to this globe from another planet, though of course then a being of very great
power before being completely enmeshed in matter, so the lower kingdoms came
likewise in germ and type from other planets, and carry on their evolution step
by step upward by the aid of man, who is, in all periods of
manifestation, at the front of the wave of life. The Egos in
these lower kingdoms could not finish their evolution in the preceding
globe-chain before its dissolution, and coming to this they go forward age
after age, gradually approaching nearer the man stage. One day they too will
become men and act as the advance guard and guide for other lower kingdoms of
this or other globes.
And in the
coming from the former planet there are always brought with the first and
highest class of beings some forms of animal life, some fruits and other
products, as models or types for use here.
It will not
be profitable to go into this here with particularity, for being too far ahead
of the time it would evoke only ridicule from some and stupidity from others.
But the general forms of the various kingdoms being so brought over, we have
next to consider how the differentiation of animal and other lower species
began and was carried on.
This is the
point where intelligent aid and interference from a mind or mass of minds is
absolutely necessary. Such aid and interference was and is the fact, for Nature
unaided cannot do the work right. But I do not mean that God or angel
interferes and aids. It is Man who does this. Not the man of the day, weak and
ignorant as he is, but great souls, high and holy men of immense power,
knowledge, and wisdom. Just such as every man would now know he could become,
if it were not that religion on one hand and science on the other have painted
such a picture of our weakness, inherent evil and purely material origin that
nearly all men think they are puppets of God or cruel fate without hope, or
remain with a degrading and selfish aim in view both here and after. Various
names have been given to these beings now removed from our plane. They are the
Dhyanis, the Creators, the Guides, the Great Spirits,
and so on by many titles. In theosophical literature they are called the
Dhyanis.
By methods
known to themselves and to the Great Lodge they work on the forms so brought
over, and by adding here, taking away there, and often altering, they gradually
transform by such alteration and addition the kingdoms of nature as well as the
gradually forming gross body of man.
This process
is carried on chiefly in the purely astral period preceding the gross physical
stage, as the impulses thus given will surely carry themselves forward through
the succeeding times. When the midway point of evolution is reached the species
emerge on to the present stage and not showing the connection to the eye of man
nor to our instruments. The investigations of the day have traced certain
species down to a point where, as is confessed, it is not known to what root
they go back. Taking oxen on one side and horses on the other, we see that both
are hoofed, but one has a split hoof and the other but one toe. These bring us
back, when we reach the oldest ancestor of each, to the midway point, and there
science has to stop.
At this spot
the wisdom of the Masters comes in to show that back of this is the astral
region of ancient evolution, where were the root-types in which the Dhyanis
began the evolution by alteration and addition which resulted in the
differentiation afterwards on this gross plane into the various families,
species, and genera.
A vast period
of time, about 300,000,000 years, was passed by earth and man and all the
kingdoms of nature in an astral stage. Then there was no gross matter such as
we now know. This was in the early rounds when Nature was proceeding slowly
with the work of perfecting the types on the astral plane, which is matter,
though very fine in its texture. At the end of that stretch of years the
process of hardening began, the form of man being the first to become solid,
and then some of the astral prototypes of the preceding rounds were involved in
the solidification, though really belonging to a former period when everything
was astral. When those fossils are discovered it is argued that they must be
those of creatures which coexisted with the gross physical body of man.
While that
argument is proper enough under the other theories of Science, it becomes only
an assumption if the existence of the astral period be admitted. It would be
beyond the scope of this work to go further into particulars. But it may
incidentally be said that neither the bee nor the wheat could have had their
original differentiation in this chain of globes, but
must have been produced and finished in some other from which they were brought
over into this. Why this should be so I am willing to leave for the present to
conjecture.
To the whole
theory it may be objected that Science has not been able to find the missing
links between the root-types of the astral period and the present fossils or
living species. In the year 1893 at Moscow Professor Virchow
said in a lecture that the missing link was as far off as ever, as much of a
dream as ever, and that no real evidence was at hand to show man as coming from
the
animals. This is quite true, and neither class of
missing link will be discovered by Science under her present methods. For all
of them exist in the astral plane and therefore are invisible to the physical
eye. They can only be seen by the inner astral senses, which must first be
trained to do their work properly, and until Science admits the existence of
the astral and inner senses
she will never try to develop them. Always, then,
Science will be without the instruments for discovering the astral links left
on the astral plane in the long course of differentiation. The fossils spoken
of above, which were, so to say, solidified out of date, form an exception to
the impossibility of finding any missing links, but they are blind alleys to
Science because she admits none of the necessary facts.
The object of
all this differentiation, amalgamation, and separation is well stated by another
of the Masters, thus:
Nature
consciously prefers that matter should be indestructible in organic rather than
inorganic forms, and works slowly but incessantly towards the realization of
this object -- the evolution of conscious life out of inert material.
______________________
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Concerns about the fate of the
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An
Outline of Theosophy
Charles
Webster Leadbeater
Theosophy - What it is How is it Known?
The Method of Observation General Principles
The Three Great Truths Advantage Gained from this Knowledge
The Deity
The Divine Scheme The Constitution of Man
The True Man
Reincarnation
The Wider Outlook
Death Man’s Past and Future Cause and Effect
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